See 泥鰌 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"泥鰍"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-泥鰌-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "泥鰌"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"土長",
"土長#Japanese"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"どぢやう",
"どぢやう#Japanese"
],
[
"泥鰌",
"泥鰌#Chinese"
],
[
"泥鰍",
"泥鰍#Chinese"
],
[
"泥鳅",
"泥鳅#Chinese"
],
[
"どぜう",
"どぜう#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "どぢやう",
"hist": "1"
},
"expansion": "どぢやう (dodyau)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泥鰌"
},
"expansion": "泥鰌",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泥鰍"
},
"expansion": "泥鰍／泥鳅 (níqiū)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "どぜう",
"hist": "1"
},
"expansion": "どぜう (dozeu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Historical sources from the Muromachi period spell this in kanji as 土長 (literally “earth, soil + long”), and in historical kana as どぢやう (dodyau). Theories suggest that the name may refer to the fish's apparent ability to thrive in muddy conditions. The kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 泥鰌 (whence modern Chinese 泥鰍／泥鳅 (níqiū)).\nThis word has a common unetymological historical kana spelling, どぜう (dozeu), which was popularized by Edo period merchants and is still in use today in restaurants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泥鰌 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"泥鰌",
"どじょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dojō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dodyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "どぢやう",
"roman": "dodyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "鰌",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "鯲",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "どぜう",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どじょう",
"hist": "どぢやう"
},
"expansion": "泥鰌(どじょう) • (dojō) ^(←どぢやう (dodyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with jukujikun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Loaches",
"orig": "ja:Loaches",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fukudojō",
"ruby": [
[
"福泥鰌",
"ふくどじょう"
]
],
"word": "福泥鰌"
},
{
"roman": "kotoke dojō",
"ruby": [
[
"仏泥鰌",
"ことけどじょう"
]
],
"word": "仏泥鰌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misgurnus anguillicaudatus: the pond loach, weather loach, or weatherfish"
],
"id": "en-泥鰌-ja-noun-2vvW0Kpq",
"links": [
[
"Misgurnus anguillicaudatus",
"Misgurnus anguillicaudatus#Translingual"
],
[
"pond loach",
"pond loach"
],
[
"weather loach",
"weather loach"
],
[
"weatherfish",
"weatherfish"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Edo period",
"Muromachi period",
"Pond loach",
"ja:ドジョウ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞ʑo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "どじょー"
}
],
"word": "泥鰌"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"泥鰍"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "泥鰌"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fukudojō",
"ruby": [
[
"福泥鰌",
"ふくどじょう"
]
],
"word": "福泥鰌"
},
{
"roman": "kotoke dojō",
"ruby": [
[
"仏泥鰌",
"ことけどじょう"
]
],
"word": "仏泥鰌"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"土長",
"土長#Japanese"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"どぢやう",
"どぢやう#Japanese"
],
[
"泥鰌",
"泥鰌#Chinese"
],
[
"泥鰍",
"泥鰍#Chinese"
],
[
"泥鳅",
"泥鳅#Chinese"
],
[
"どぜう",
"どぜう#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "どぢやう",
"hist": "1"
},
"expansion": "どぢやう (dodyau)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泥鰌"
},
"expansion": "泥鰌",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泥鰍"
},
"expansion": "泥鰍／泥鳅 (níqiū)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "どぜう",
"hist": "1"
},
"expansion": "どぜう (dozeu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Historical sources from the Muromachi period spell this in kanji as 土長 (literally “earth, soil + long”), and in historical kana as どぢやう (dodyau). Theories suggest that the name may refer to the fish's apparent ability to thrive in muddy conditions. The kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 泥鰌 (whence modern Chinese 泥鰍／泥鳅 (níqiū)).\nThis word has a common unetymological historical kana spelling, どぜう (dozeu), which was popularized by Edo period merchants and is still in use today in restaurants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泥鰌 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"泥鰌",
"どじょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dojō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dodyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "どぢやう",
"roman": "dodyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "鰌",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "鯲",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "どぜう",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どじょう",
"hist": "どぢやう"
},
"expansion": "泥鰌(どじょう) • (dojō) ^(←どぢやう (dodyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms read with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 泥",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鰌",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Loaches"
],
"glosses": [
"Misgurnus anguillicaudatus: the pond loach, weather loach, or weatherfish"
],
"links": [
[
"Misgurnus anguillicaudatus",
"Misgurnus anguillicaudatus#Translingual"
],
[
"pond loach",
"pond loach"
],
[
"weather loach",
"weather loach"
],
[
"weatherfish",
"weatherfish"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Edo period",
"Muromachi period",
"Pond loach",
"ja:ドジョウ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞ʑo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "どじょー"
}
],
"word": "泥鰌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 泥鰌 meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.